Anxiety and depression is a growing issue among high school
and college students. I recently read the results of an annual survey of
students. The study by the American
College Health Association found a significant increase in the number of undergraduate
students reporting “overwhelming anxiety” within the last year. The numbers grew from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. As a point of comparison, in 1985 only 18%
percent indicated they had experienced “overwhelming anxiety.” It is not just college students who are
experiencing the pressure. Depression
and anxiety is common among high school and middle students as well.
Anxiety has always been a risk as young people
develop. It happens as they experience academic and social issues, but there are certain factors
that have caused the increase.
The pressure to be
successful in the classroom: An increasing number of high school students are
taking advance placement (AP) classes that require more intense study. It is important to remember that AP courses
are not for everyone. Most colleges are
looking well rounded students, rather than those who will only be successful in
the classroom.
Social media: In the past
conflicts and personal issues were usually kept private with only a small
circle of friends and family aware of what was happening. With social media those matters might be out
there for the whole world to view.
Over-scheduling: Many
students are juggling a demanding academic load with extra-curricular
activities like music, drama and sports.
Ten to twelve hour school days are not uncommon among active
students. That lives little time for
relaxing and personal time.
Lack of Sleep: Experts note
that a typical teen should get nine hours of sleep each night. A typical teen often functions on between seven
hours and eight hours sleep on school nights.
Less sleep not only hinders performance but affects their mood.
Parents and other who relate to teens and young adults
need to be pro-active in helping students deal with the pressure. Some ways to do that are:
Being aware of mood and
behavioral changes and addressing them.
Be available to listen on
their schedule. When a teen or young
adult wants to talk it is important to seize that moment, even if it does not
fit our schedule.
Emphasize confession and
absolution: Most teens are aware of their shortcomings and brokenness. We need to help them focus on their Baptism
and the daily renewal that is available to those who view themselves as God’s
child.
Help them understand the
importance of mediation: Provide them with the resource to rest in God’s
presence during the few quiet moments that they have during the day.
Perhaps the most effective way to address the issue is to
model healthy living ourselves. Mediation,
Bible study and prayer should be a part of our daily schedule. We also need to take time for
recreation. We also need to be
individuals who are quick to forgive and practice grace.